What you’ll need
- Fresh Moneymaker seed
- Seed trays or modules, labels, and clear lid or propagator
- Seed compost and multi-purpose compost
- 9 cm pots for potting on, then final pots or grow bags if container-growing
- Canes or overhead strings, and soft ties or clips
- Tomato fertiliser high in potash
- Mulch (straw, composted bark, or similar)
Step-by-step timeline
1) Late Feb–April: Sow and germinate
- Fill clean modules with seed compost and pre-moisten.
- Sow one seed per cell about 5–8 mm deep.
- Cover and keep at 18–21°C.
- Germination usually takes 5–10 days. Move seedlings to bright light immediately to prevent legginess.
Tip: Aim for 14–16 hours of good light. A bright windowsill works if you rotate trays daily.
2) When seedlings have first true leaves: Pot on
- Transplant gently into 9 cm pots filled with quality compost.
- Bury stems a little deeper than before to encourage extra roots.
- Grow on at 15–18°C in maximum light. Do not overwater.
3) Late April–May: Harden off and prepare the bed
- Harden off for 7–10 days by exposing plants to outdoor conditions a little longer each day.
- Improve beds with well-rotted compost. Target soil pH 6.0–6.8 and excellent drainage.
- If growing in containers, use 30–40 cm pots or quality grow bags. Two plants per standard grow bag is ideal for airflow.
4) Mid–late May (greenhouse) or early June (outdoors): Plant out
- Plant on a warm, settled day once nights are above 10°C.
- Space at 45 cm along the row with 75–90 cm between rows.
- Install a 1.8–2 m cane or string per plant and tie in loosely.
- Water thoroughly, then mulch to hold moisture and limit weeds.
5) June–July: Train, prune and feed
- Cordon training: Keep one main stem. Pinch out side shoots that appear in leaf joints weekly.
- Tie in as the plant grows so the stem is supported but not pinched.
- Feeding: When the first truss (flower cluster) sets tiny fruits, begin a weekly tomato feed high in potash. Increase to twice weekly at peak cropping if growth is pale or weak.
- Watering: Keep compost consistently moist. Water at the base in the morning. Avoid soaking foliage. Irregular watering leads to blossom end rot and fruit splitting.
- Leaf hygiene: Once the first truss has set, remove the lowest leaves that touch soil. Later in summer, remove a few older leaves weekly to improve airflow and light to ripening trusses.
6) Late July–September: Crop steadily and “stop” the plants
- Harvest when fruits are fully coloured and slightly soft to the touch. Pick little and often.
- Stopping: Outdoors, pinch out the growing tip by late August to leave 4–5 trusses to ripen. In a greenhouse, you can allow 5–7 trusses, then pinch out. This focuses the plant on ripening rather than new growth.
7) September–October: Final ripening and clean-down
- Encourage ripening by keeping plants dry at the base, removing a few older leaves, and ensuring good ventilation.
- For green fruit near season’s end, harvest on the vine and ripen indoors in a paper bag with a ripe banana or apple.
- Clear all plant debris after the final pick and rotate away from the same bed for 3–4 years to reduce disease pressure.
Greenhouse vs outdoors
- Greenhouse: Faster growth and earlier harvests. Ventilate on warm days to avoid humidity build-up and reduce the risk of leaf mould and botrytis. Lightly tap flower trusses at midday to aid pollination.
- Outdoors: Choose the sunniest, most sheltered spot you have. A south-facing wall or a simple cloche makes a big difference. Prioritise airflow to reduce the risk from late blight in damp spells.
Watering and feeding, made simple
- Water deeply and evenly. In hot spells, daily in a greenhouse and every 1–3 days outdoors depending on soil and pot size.
- Start feeding once fruits set on the first truss. Use a dedicated tomato fertiliser weekly. If leaves yellow between veins or trusses are small, step up to twice weekly during heavy cropping.
Training and pruning refresher (cordon method)
- Remove side shoots when they are 2–5 cm long.
- Tie in the main stem every 15–20 cm of growth.
- Leaf removal: After the first truss has set, remove the lowest 1–2 leaves. Later, remove a few older leaves weekly, especially any that shade the ripening fruits.
- Stopping: Pinch out the very top of the plant late summer to prioritise ripening.
Common problems and how to fix them
Late blight (brown patches, rapid collapse in humid weather)
- Improve airflow, grow under cover if you can, water at the base, and remove infected foliage promptly. Moneymaker is not blight-resistant, so prevention and hygiene are key.
Blossom end rot (dark, sunken end on fruits)
- Caused by inconsistent watering leading to poor calcium uptake. Keep moisture even and avoid letting plants swing from dry to soggy.
Fruit splitting
- Happens after heavy watering or rain following dryness. Keep watering steady and use mulch.
Leaf mould or botrytis under cover
- Increase ventilation, space plants properly, and remove affected leaves. Water early in the day at the base only.
Aphids, whitefly, red spider mite
- Encourage beneficial insects outdoors. Under cover, use yellow sticky traps and soft soap sprays as needed. Keep plants well watered and unstressed.
Harvest, storage and flavour
- Pick fully coloured fruit for the best flavour.
- Store at room temperature and eat within a few days. Chilling dulls flavour.
- For small quantities of green fruit at season’s end, ripen indoors in a paper bag. For a glut of green tomatoes, use in chutneys.
Companion planting and rotation
- Good companions: Basil, French marigolds (Tagetes), chives.
- Avoid: Planting near potatoes, which share pests and diseases including blight.
- Rotation: Leave 3–4 years before growing tomatoes or other potatoes, peppers, or aubergines in the same ground.
Outdoor vs container checklist
Beds or borders
- Work in organic matter, stake firmly, mulch, water deeply.
Pots or grow bags
- Use quality compost, two plants per standard grow bag or one per 30–40 cm pot, add a support at planting, and watch watering closely.
Month-by-month quick planner (UK)
- Feb–Mar: Sow with heat, 18–21°C.
- Apr: Pot on to 9 cm. Harden off late April.
- May: Plant into greenhouse mid-month. Keep outdoors in pots to harden.
- Early Jun: Plant outdoors after risk of frost.
- Jun–Jul: Tie in, remove side shoots, start feeding once first fruits set.
- Aug: Continue feeding. Stop outdoor plants late month.
- Sep: Leaf tidy for airflow and light. Ripen remaining trusses.
- Oct: Finish harvest, clear plants, and rotate.
FAQs
Is Moneymaker determinate or indeterminate?
Indeterminate. Grow as a cordon and remove side shoots weekly.
How tall will it get?
Typically 1.8–2 m under cover, a little shorter outdoors, so plan strong supports.
How many trusses should I keep?
Outdoors 4–5 trusses is a good target. In a greenhouse you can carry 5–7.
When should I start feeding?
Begin when the first truss sets fruit. Feed weekly with a high-potash tomato fertiliser.
Why are my tomatoes splitting?
Irregular watering. Keep moisture steady, mulch, and avoid drenching after a dry spell.
Can I save seed from Moneymaker?
Yes. It is open-pollinated. Ferment and dry seed from your best fruits, but note there can be cross-pollination if grown near other tomatoes.
Troubleshooting in one minute
- Leggy seedlings: increase light and reduce heat slightly.
- Pale leaves in mid-season: step up feeding and check watering.
- Poor fruit set in a greenhouse: tap trusses at midday and ventilate to reduce humidity.
- Green shoulders on ripe fruit: remove a few shading leaves to improve light and keep feed balanced.
Final tips for success
- Give Moneymaker full sun and stable warmth.
- Train a single, well-supported stem and remove side shoots weekly.
- Keep watering consistent and start potash-rich feed as soon as fruits set.
- Improve airflow, especially outdoors in damp summers, and clear debris promptly at season’s end.
