vegetable
perennial family

Victoria Rhubarb

Rheum rhabarbarum

Victoria is the quintessential British rhubarb — reliable, prolific, and producing the thick red stems that are perfect for crumbles, jams, and wine. It's a true perennial that will crop for 10–15 years from a single crown, making it one of the best value plants on any allotment. Plant crowns in winter while dormant, with the growing point (the pink bud) just at soil level. Don't harvest any stems in the first year — let the plant establish. From year two, pull (don't cut) stems from April to June, twisting them from the base. Always leave at least 4–5 stems on the plant. Feed generously with well-rotted manure each winter. For an early crop, force rhubarb by covering a crown with a large upturned bin or forcing pot in January — the pale pink stems produced are tender and sweeter than outdoor-grown stalks. Never eat the leaves — they contain toxic levels of oxalic acid.

Plan where to grow Victoria Rhubarb using our vegetable garden planner.

SunlightPartial shade
WateringModerate
Height80cm
Spacing90cm
GerminationN/A — grown from crowns (divisions)
Sowing MethodDirect sow
Frost HardinessHardy
Sowing DepthPlant crowns at surface level (buds just showing)

When to Plant Victoria Rhubarb

Plant victoria rhubarb in December, January, February.

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Planting months

Time to Harvest Victoria Rhubarb

Expect to harvest approximately 12 months after planting, usually from March to July.

Expected Yield

Established plants yield 2–4kg of stems per season; increases each year.

Pruning Victoria Rhubarb

Cut off flower stalks at the base as soon as they appear, stop pulling by the end of July, and clear dead leaves in autumn; lift and divide congested crowns every five years or so in winter.

Common Problems with Victoria Rhubarb

Crown rot

The central crown turns soft and mushy, usually caused by waterlogged soil or planting too deeply. Rhubarb needs well-drained soil — on heavy clay, plant on a slight mound or in a raised bed. The growing buds (pink tips) should sit right at soil level, never buried beneath it. Avoid piling mulch directly over the crown in winter.

Thin stalks

Spindly, weak stalks are usually a sign of a young, underfed, or over-harvested plant. Don't pull any stems in the first year after planting to let the crown build up strength. From year two onwards, always leave at least 4–5 stalks on the plant to maintain its energy reserves. Feed generously with well-rotted manure each winter and water during dry spells.

Bolting (flowering)

Rhubarb sends up thick flower stalks when stressed by drought, poor soil, or old age. Remove flower stalks immediately by cutting them right at the base to redirect the plant's energy into leaf and stem production. If a plant flowers repeatedly despite good care, it may be past its prime — divide the crown and replant the healthiest outer sections in freshly enriched soil.

Victoria Rhubarb: common questions

When should I plant victoria rhubarb in the UK?

Plant victoria rhubarb from December to February.

How far apart should I plant victoria rhubarb?

Space victoria rhubarb about 90cm apart. It grows to around 80cm tall.

When is victoria rhubarb ready to harvest?

In the UK, victoria rhubarb is usually harvested from March to July. It's ready about 12 months after planting.

Does victoria rhubarb come back every year?

Yes. Victoria Rhubarb is a perennial and comes back every year, dying back or slowing down over winter and regrowing in spring.

When should I prune victoria rhubarb?

Cut off flower stalks at the base as soon as they appear, stop pulling by the end of July, and clear dead leaves in autumn; lift and divide congested crowns every five years or so in winter.

Is victoria rhubarb frost hardy?

Yes. Victoria Rhubarb is hardy and survives a normal UK winter outdoors.

What crop rotation group is victoria rhubarb in?

Victoria Rhubarb is a perennial crop, so it stays in one place and sits outside the usual crop rotation.

Plan your victoria rhubarb in the allotment planner

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